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欧盟能源计划曝光：拟对低成本电价设定180欧元上限，整体用电量减少10%_天然气_电力_我的网站

穆赫兰道

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原标题：欧盟能源计划曝光：拟对低成本电价设定180欧元上限，整体用电量减少10%欧盟正考虑将非天然气发电收入上限设定在180欧元/每兆瓦时，以缓解近期愈演愈烈的电力危机。 "The restrictions that... the countries of the collective West are trying to impose on the entire world, including by blocking significant opportunities in the financial sector, energy, food, imposing unilateral sanctions, disrupting logistics supplies - all this is an objective environment," Shchetinin said.,"It is important that with many countries in the region of Latin America and the Caribbean, we are jointly finding ways and opportunities to continue cooperation in these situations, mechanisms to promote those ties that meet mutual interests," he said, while commenting on the prospects for cooperation with the regional countries after the West imposed anti-Russian sanctions.,New Development Bank’s Success in West Depends on BRICS Risk-Taking Ability on Governance: Economist25 June, 11:18 GMT,According to the diplomat, among the areas of cooperation with Latin America are projects in agriculture, in ensuring food and energy security.,"It is of fundamental importance that the Latin American countries did not join the sanctions pressure exerted by Western countries, especially after February this year - these are the foundations on which our mutually beneficial ties exist and will continue to develop in the future," Shchetinin said.。媒体最新报道称，欧盟在考虑将可再生能源和核能公司的发电收入上限设定在180欧元/每兆瓦时。

B | 欧盟国家将在电力交易完成后实施该上限，因此该上限不会影响交易所交易的电价。除此以外，委员会还在计划提议对石油、天然气、煤炭和精炼行业企业的超额利润征收至少33%的暂时性税费。此前市场高度关注的俄罗斯天然气价格上限则没有被包含在法规草案中，但欧盟目前正考虑在秋季晚些时候对俄罗斯天然气采取进口限制。在用电总量方面。

C | 欧盟委员会目前计划将整体用电量减少10%，同时设定在特定高峰时段将需求降低5%的强制性目标。最终数字需得到欧盟委员会的批准，然后需要各国政府批准。委员会还就能源交易抵押品事宜与银行业监管机构进行磋商，力图限制能源市场过度波动。

D | 最新非天然气发电收入上限较之前泄露的草案金额有所下降，总用电削减目标则基本一致。受欧盟出台能源干预措施消息影响，欧洲天然气价格周一大跌，创7月末以来收盘新低。

E | 媒体报道称，欧盟委员会将在本周内提出一项方案，将削减用电量的强制目标，以及向能源企业的利润征税。媒体指出，欧盟所提出的方案需要经过一系列步骤才能递交欧盟各成员国签字同意。

F | 目前的欧盟轮值主席国捷克计划在9月末以前达成方案相关的协议，但一些外交官称，方案可能需要欧盟国家领导人参与。

G | 欧盟领导人定于10月6日到7日在布拉格举行非正式会议，还将于10月20日到21日在布鲁塞尔举行一场峰会。德银此前分析认为，除俄罗斯带来的供应扰动，欧洲电力危机根源在于其一直以来采用的边际成本定价机制，同时高温致使水电、太阳能等发电量减少进一步加剧了供应短缺。德银分析指出，天然气发电厂在过去常常是边际电力供应商，也就是说天然气的发电成本决定了欧洲的电力价格。